璇勮
鎵撳嵃
Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile."
缃椾集鐗孤疯偗灏艰开鏇捐杩囷紝涓涓浗瀹剁殑鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鎬诲煎垢杩愬揩3app涓嬭浇_骞歌繍蹇3app - 鑺卞皯閽变腑澶у浠ヨ 閲忊滈櫎浜嗚鐢熸椿鏈変环鍊煎鐨勪竴鍒囦簨鎯呪濄
With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.
新东方彩票平台鑻卞浗鎶曠エ鍐冲畾鑴辩娆х洘锛岄璁′細鑷翠娇鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鎬诲间笅婊戯紝鐜板湪姝ｆ槸璇勪环浠栬繖鍙ヨ瘽鐨勬渶浣虫椂鍒汇
The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century.
鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鎬诲肩殑闂鍙婂叾浣滅敤宸茬粡鍥版壈鍐崇瓥鑰呭崐涓涓栫邯浜嗐
Many argue that it is a flawed concept.
璁稿浜鸿〃绀猴紝杩欐槸涓涓敊璇殑姒傚康銆
It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do.
瀹冭 閲忕殑鏄竴浜涗笉閲嶈鐨勪簨鎯咃紝鍗村拷鐣ヤ簡閲嶈鐨勬柟闈€
By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.
鏈杩戞暟鎹樉绀猴紝鑻卞浗浣庡け涓氱巼鍜岄珮澧為暱鏁版嵁鍏ㄩ兘绐佺牬绾綍锛屽叾鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鎬诲间护瑗挎柟鍚勫浗缇℃厱銆
If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?
濡傛灉鐪熺殑鏄竴鍒囬兘杩涜鍦板緢椤哄埄锛岄偅涔堜负浠涔堜細鏈1700澶氫竾浜洪潪瑕佹姇绁ㄨ劚娆э紝瀹屽叏涓嶉【杩欎竴琛屼负瀵瑰浗瀹剁粡娴庡墠鏅殑濞佽儊鍛紵
A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.
鏈杩戝叧浜庡浗瀹跺強鍏跺皢缁忔祹澧為暱杞寲涓烘皯浼楀垢绂忔劅鐨勫勾搴︾爺绌朵竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂琛ㄦ槑浜嗚繖涓棶棰樼殑鍘熷洜銆
Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.
新东方彩票平台鍏充簬缁忔祹澧為暱鏄惁骞歌繍蹇3app涓嬭浇_骞歌繍蹇3app - 鑺卞皯閽变腑澶у浠ョ湡姝ｆ敼鍠勪汉姘戠敓娲绘柟闈紝鑻卞浗鏄琛￠噺鐨163涓浗瀹朵腑琛ㄧ幇鏈宸殑鍥藉涔嬩竴銆
Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.
璇ョ爺绌跺苟涓嶄粎浠呮槸鍏虫敞鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鎬诲硷紝涓轰簡鏇村叏闈㈠湴琛￠噺涓涓浗瀹剁殑琛ㄧ幇锛屼粠鍋ュ悍锛屾暀鑲层佹皯鏉冪ぞ浼氬弬涓庣瓑鏂归潰閲囩敤浜40澶氱涓嶅悓鐨勬爣鍑嗚繘琛岃 閲忋
While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes.
灏界鎵鏈夊浗瀹堕兘闈复鑷韩鐨勬寫鎴橈紝浣嗘湁浜涢棶棰樹竴鐩村瓨鍦ㄣ
Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline.
新东方彩票平台鏄殑锛08骞村叏鐞冮噾铻嶅嵄鏈虹垎鍙戜互鍚庯紝缁忔祹鍦ㄤ笉鏂仮澶嶏紝浣嗗湪鍋ュ悍锛屾暀鑲茬瓑閲嶈鎸囨爣棰嗗煙锛屼富瑕佺粡娴庝綋閮藉湪鎸佺画涓嬫粦銆
Yet this isn't the case with all countries.
浣嗗苟涓嶆槸鎵鏈夊浗瀹堕兘瀛樺湪杩欐牱鐨勯棶棰橈紝
Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.
涓浜涚浉瀵硅传绌风殑娆ф床鍥藉鍦ㄦ皯鏉冪ぞ浼氥佹敹鍏ュ叕骞冲拰鐜鏂归潰鏈夌潃宸ㄥぇ鐨勬敼鍠勩
This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different.
新东方彩票平台杩欐槸瀵岃鍥藉骞歌繍蹇3app涓嬭浇_骞歌繍蹇3app - 鑺卞皯閽变腑澶у浠ュ惛鍙栫殑鏁欒锛氬綋鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鎬诲间笉鍐嶄綔涓鸿 閲忓浗瀹舵槸鍚︽垚鍔熺殑鍞竴鏍囧噯锛屼笘鐣屽皢鍙樺緱寰堜笉涓鏍枫
So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.
鎵浠ワ紝鑲凹杩墍鎸囩殑鏄紝灏界鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鎬诲煎凡缁忔垚涓鸿 閲忓浗瀹剁粡娴庢椿鍔ㄦ渶鏅亶鐨勬柟娉曪紝浣嗘槸浠呬粎鏄竴绉嶆柟娉曪紝杩樹笉瓒冲銆
It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes 鈥 all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.
鍥犱负锛屽畠骞舵病鏈夋兜鐩栦竴浜涢噸瑕佺殑鍥犵礌锛屽鐜璐ㄩ噺鎴栬呮暀鑲叉垚鏋溾斺旇鐭ラ亾锛岃繖浜涘洜绱犻氬父鎵嶈兘缁欎竴涓汉甯︽潵骞哥鎰熴
The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.
鍏ㄤ笘鐣屼互鍙婅嫳鍥斤紝閮介娴嬬粡娴庡闀夸細鍙楀埌閲嶅ぇ鎵撳嚮锛岃繖涓鎵撳嚮骞歌繍蹇3app涓嬭浇_骞歌繍蹇3app - 鑺卞皯閽变腑澶у鑳藉鑷存垜浠淮鎸佸垢绂忔劅鍜岀粡娴庡闀挎墍渚濊禆鐨勬棩甯告湇鍔℃按骞充笅闄嶃
But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.
浣嗘槸濡傛灉鍐崇瓥鑰呴噸鏂板叧娉ㄦ彁鍗囧垢绂忔劅鑰屼笉鏄粎浠呮媴蹇冨浗鍐呯敓浜ф诲肩殑鏁版嵁锛屽氨鑳藉閬垮厤骞歌繍蹇3app涓嬭浇_骞歌繍蹇3app - 鑺卞皯閽变腑澶у浠ラ瑙佺殑缁忔祹浣庤糠锛屽疄鐜扮湡姝ｇ殑杩涙銆
